/*
Theme Name: Iman Research Profile
Theme URI: https://imanfarhadian.com
Author: Iman Farhadian Dehkordi
Author URI: https://imanfarhadian.com
Description: A focused academic profile and research portfolio theme with curated starter content, publications, a web CV, projects, and a secure contact workflow.
Version: 2.4.4
Requires at least: 6.7
Requires PHP: 8.0
License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
License URI: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html
Text Domain: iman-research
Tags: portfolio, education, one-column, two-columns, custom-logo, custom-menu, featured-images, full-width-template, block-styles, wide-blocks
*/

:root {
  --ir-bg: #f4f6f9;
  --ir-card: #ffffff;
  --ir-text: #172033;
  --ir-muted: #647084;
  --ir-line: #e3e8ef;
  --ir-primary: #2356d8;
  --ir-primary-dark: #163ea8;
  --ir-accent: #2b9b67;
  --ir-soft: #f7f9fc;
  --ir-radius: 10px;
  --ir-shadow: 0 18px 50px rgba(23, 32, 51, 0.08);
  --ir-sidebar: 270px;
  --ir-content-max: 1280px;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(circle at 12% 0%, #ffffff 0, var(--ir-bg) 42%, #eef1f5 100%);
  color: var(--ir-text);
  font-family: Inter, ui-sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { color: var(--ir-primary); text-decoration: none; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: var(--ir-primary-dark); }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
button, input, textarea { font: inherit; }
.screen-reader-text {
  clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; width: 1px;
  overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; white-space: nowrap;
}

.ir-site {
  width: min(calc(100% - 38px), var(--ir-content-max));
  margin: 38px auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: var(--ir-sidebar) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: start;
}

.ir-sidebar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 24px;
  background: var(--ir-card);
  border: 1px solid rgba(227,232,239,.92);
  border-radius: var(--ir-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--ir-shadow);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ir-profile-image-wrap {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e7edf6, #f9fbfd);
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ir-profile-image { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; }
.ir-profile-body { padding: 26px 24px 20px; text-align: center; }
.ir-profile-name { margin: 0; font-size: 1.45rem; line-height: 1.22; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.ir-profile-role { margin: 12px 0 0; color: var(--ir-muted); line-height: 1.55; font-size: .95rem; }
.ir-profile-role strong { color: var(--ir-text); font-weight: 600; }
.ir-socials { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 9px; margin: 22px 0 0; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ir-socials a {
  width: 38px; height: 38px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: var(--ir-text);
  background: #fff; font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 700; transition: .18s ease;
}
.ir-socials a:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: var(--ir-primary); color: var(--ir-primary); }
.ir-profile-meta { padding: 19px 22px 8px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ir-line); }
.ir-meta-item { display: flex; gap: 11px; align-items: flex-start; color: var(--ir-muted); font-size: .86rem; margin: 0 0 13px; }
.ir-meta-item svg { flex: 0 0 16px; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--ir-text); }
.ir-profile-actions { padding: 8px 22px 24px; }

.ir-button, .wp-block-button__link {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 8px;
  min-height: 42px; padding: 9px 17px; border-radius: 6px; border: 1px solid var(--ir-primary);
  background: var(--ir-primary); color: #fff !important; font-weight: 650; font-size: .9rem;
  box-shadow: none; transition: .18s ease; text-decoration: none;
}
.ir-button:hover, .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: var(--ir-primary-dark); border-color: var(--ir-primary-dark); transform: translateY(-1px); }
.ir-button--outline, .is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link { background: #fff; color: var(--ir-primary) !important; }
.ir-button--outline:hover, .is-style-outline > .wp-block-button__link:hover { background: #eef3ff; }
.ir-button--block { width: 100%; }

.ir-main { min-width: 0; }
.ir-topbar {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.96);
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: var(--ir-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(23,32,51,.055);
  min-height: 68px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 18px;
  position: sticky;
  top: 18px;
  z-index: 50;
  backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
}
.ir-nav { width: 100%; }
.ir-nav ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2px; }
.ir-nav li { margin: 0; }
.ir-nav a {
  color: var(--ir-text); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .045em; font-weight: 650;
  font-size: .76rem; min-height: 67px; display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 0 18px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}
.ir-nav .current-menu-item > a, .ir-nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--ir-primary); color: var(--ir-primary); }
.ir-menu-toggle { display: none; border: 0; background: transparent; padding: 9px; margin-left: auto; cursor: pointer; }

.ir-content { margin-top: 22px; }
.ir-section, .ir-content > .wp-block-group, .ir-page-card {
  background: var(--ir-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: var(--ir-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(23,32,51,.055);
  padding: clamp(25px, 4vw, 42px);
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}
.ir-section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ir-content h1, .ir-content h2, .ir-content h3 { color: var(--ir-text); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.ir-content h1 { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.45rem); margin: 0 0 16px; }
.ir-content h2 { font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2.3vw, 1.8rem); margin: 0 0 22px; }
.ir-content h3 { font-size: 1rem; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.ir-content p { color: var(--ir-muted); margin: 0 0 1.05em; }
.ir-section-title { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; margin-bottom: 23px; }
.ir-section-title::before { content: ""; width: 5px; height: 27px; background: var(--ir-primary); border-radius: 3px; }
.ir-kicker { color: var(--ir-primary); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .11em; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 750; }
.ir-lead { font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.85; max-width: 820px; }

.ir-hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px; gap: 36px; align-items: start; }
.ir-hero-actions { display: flex; gap: 11px; margin-top: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ir-quick-panel { border-left: 1px solid var(--ir-line); padding-left: 30px; }
.ir-quick-panel h3 { font-size: .92rem; color: var(--ir-primary); margin-top: 0; }
.ir-quick-panel p { font-size: .88rem; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.ir-interest-grid, .ir-three-grid, .ir-two-grid {
  display: grid; gap: 14px;
}
.ir-interest-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); }
.ir-three-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)); }
.ir-two-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr)); }
.ir-interest-card, .ir-info-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;
  padding: 18px; min-height: 94px; display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: flex-start;
  transition: .18s ease;
}
.ir-interest-card:hover, .ir-info-card:hover { border-color: #c6d4f7; box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35,86,216,.075); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.ir-card-icon {
  width: 36px; height: 36px; border-radius: 50%; background: #eef3ff; color: var(--ir-primary);
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 0 0 36px;
}
.ir-interest-card p, .ir-info-card p { font-size: .82rem; margin: 4px 0 0; }

.ir-publication-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-left: 4px solid var(--ir-primary); border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; background: #fff;
}
.ir-publication-card:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.ir-publication-top { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 18px; }
.ir-publication-title { font-weight: 700; color: var(--ir-text); line-height: 1.45; }
.ir-publication-meta { color: var(--ir-muted); font-size: .83rem; margin-top: 8px; }
.ir-badge { white-space: nowrap; font-size: .68rem; letter-spacing: .045em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 750; padding: 5px 9px; border-radius: 4px; background: #e9f0ff; color: var(--ir-primary); }
.ir-badge--published { background: #eaf7f0; color: #19764b; }
.ir-publication-actions { display: flex; gap: 9px; margin-top: 15px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ir-small-link { border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px 10px; font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 650; background: #fff; }

.ir-timeline { position: relative; margin-left: 7px; }
.ir-timeline::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 4px; bottom: 4px; left: 8px; width: 1px; background: var(--ir-line); }
.ir-timeline-item { position: relative; padding: 0 0 27px 36px; }
.ir-timeline-item:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.ir-timeline-item::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 3px; top: 6px; width: 11px; height: 11px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ir-primary); box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px #eef3ff; }
.ir-timeline-date { color: var(--ir-primary); font-size: .76rem; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .055em; }

.ir-skill-list { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.ir-skill { border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); background: var(--ir-soft); color: var(--ir-text); border-radius: 999px; padding: 6px 11px; font-size: .78rem; }

.ir-contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 15px; }
.ir-contact-card { padding: 20px; border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; }
.ir-contact-card strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; }

.ir-footer { color: var(--ir-muted); text-align: center; font-size: .76rem; padding: 20px; }
.ir-empty { padding: 42px; text-align: center; background: var(--ir-card); border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-radius: var(--ir-radius); }

.alignwide { width: min(100%, 1100px); }
.alignfull { width: 100%; }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  :root { --ir-sidebar: 235px; }
  .ir-interest-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .ir-hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ir-quick-panel { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--ir-line); padding: 25px 0 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-site { width: min(calc(100% - 24px), 720px); grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin: 18px auto; }
  .ir-sidebar { position: relative; top: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px 1fr; }
  .ir-profile-image-wrap { aspect-ratio: auto; min-height: 260px; }
  .ir-profile-body { text-align: left; padding-bottom: 8px; }
  .ir-socials { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .ir-profile-meta, .ir-profile-actions { grid-column: 2; }
  .ir-topbar { position: relative; top: 0; }
  .ir-menu-toggle { display: inline-flex; }
  .ir-nav ul { display: none; width: 100%; padding: 8px 0 14px; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; }
  .ir-nav.is-open ul { display: flex; }
  .ir-nav a { min-height: 42px; border-bottom: 0; border-left: 3px solid transparent; padding: 0 13px; }
  .ir-nav .current-menu-item > a, .ir-nav a:hover { border-left-color: var(--ir-primary); }
  .ir-topbar { align-items: flex-start; }
  .ir-interest-grid, .ir-three-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .ir-site { width: min(calc(100% - 16px), 520px); margin-top: 8px; }
  .ir-sidebar { display: block; }
  .ir-profile-image-wrap { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; min-height: 0; }
  .ir-profile-body { text-align: center; }
  .ir-socials { justify-content: center; }
  .ir-profile-meta, .ir-profile-actions { grid-column: auto; }
  .ir-section, .ir-content > .wp-block-group, .ir-page-card { padding: 24px 20px; }
  .ir-interest-grid, .ir-three-grid, .ir-two-grid, .ir-contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ir-publication-top { display: block; }
  .ir-badge { display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px; }
}


/* ===== Professional polish: v1.1.0 ===== */
::selection { background: rgba(35, 86, 216, .18); color: var(--ir-text); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid rgba(35, 86, 216, .28); outline-offset: 3px; }

.ir-skip-link {
  position: fixed; left: 18px; top: -90px; z-index: 9999;
  padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 6px; background: var(--ir-text); color: #fff;
  font-weight: 700; transition: top .2s ease;
}
.ir-skip-link:focus { top: 14px; color: #fff; }

.ir-scroll-progress {
  position: fixed; inset: 0 0 auto 0; height: 3px; z-index: 9998;
  background: transparent; pointer-events: none;
}
.ir-scroll-progress > span {
  display: block; width: 0; height: 100%;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ir-primary), #6f7cff, var(--ir-accent));
  box-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(35, 86, 216, .38);
  transition: width .08s linear;
}

.ir-profile-image { transition: transform .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1), filter .35s ease; }
.ir-sidebar:hover .ir-profile-image { transform: scale(1.018); filter: saturate(1.03) contrast(1.02); }
.ir-profile-name, .ir-content h1, .ir-content h2 { text-wrap: balance; }
.ir-content p { text-wrap: pretty; }

/* Justify only long-form English copy. Cards and labels remain left aligned for readability. */
.ir-hero > div > p,
.ir-page-card > p,
.ir-publication-card > p,
.ir-long-copy {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}

.ir-topbar {
  transition: box-shadow .25s ease, border-color .25s ease, transform .25s ease;
}
body.ir-has-scrolled .ir-topbar {
  border-color: rgba(195, 204, 216, .92);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(23,32,51,.10);
}
.ir-nav a { position: relative; transition: color .2s ease, background-color .2s ease; }
.ir-nav a::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: 18px; right: 18px; bottom: -1px; height: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0; background: var(--ir-primary);
  transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: center; transition: transform .22s ease;
}
.ir-nav .current-menu-item > a, .ir-nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: transparent; }
.ir-nav .current-menu-item > a::after, .ir-nav a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

.ir-content > .ir-section:first-child {
  position: relative; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 92% 12%, rgba(35,86,216,.105), transparent 32%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 5% 100%, rgba(43,155,103,.055), transparent 30%),
    var(--ir-card);
}
.ir-content > .ir-section:first-child::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; width: 210px; height: 210px; right: -105px; top: -105px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(35,86,216,.13); border-radius: 50%; z-index: -1;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 28px rgba(35,86,216,.028), 0 0 0 58px rgba(35,86,216,.018);
}

.ir-quick-panel {
  background: rgba(247,249,252,.72); border: 1px solid rgba(227,232,239,.92);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--ir-primary); border-radius: 9px; padding: 22px 22px 4px;
}
.ir-quick-panel h3 { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.ir-quick-panel h3::before { content: ""; width: 6px; height: 6px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ir-primary); }

.ir-section, .ir-page-card { transition: box-shadow .28s ease, border-color .28s ease; }
.ir-section:hover, .ir-page-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(205,213,224,.95);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 46px rgba(23,32,51,.07);
}
.ir-interest-card, .ir-info-card, .ir-publication-card, .ir-contact-card {
  position: relative; overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform .24s cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1), box-shadow .24s ease, border-color .24s ease;
}
.ir-interest-card::after, .ir-info-card::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: auto -30% -80% auto; width: 105px; height: 105px;
  border-radius: 50%; background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(35,86,216,.08), transparent 68%);
  transition: transform .35s ease, opacity .35s ease; opacity: 0;
}
.ir-interest-card:hover::after, .ir-info-card:hover::after { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-10px,-10px); }
.ir-interest-card:hover, .ir-info-card:hover, .ir-publication-card:hover, .ir-contact-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: #bdcdf4; box-shadow: 0 15px 32px rgba(35,86,216,.10);
}
.ir-interest-card:hover .ir-card-icon { transform: translateY(-2px) rotate(-2deg); }
.ir-card-icon {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f2f5ff, #e5edff);
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(35,86,216,.07);
  transition: transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease;
}

.ir-publication-card::before {
  content: ""; position: absolute; left: -4px; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ir-primary), #7184f5);
}
.ir-publication-title { text-wrap: pretty; }
.ir-badge { box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(35,86,216,.09); }
.ir-small-link { transition: color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease, transform .18s ease; }
.ir-small-link:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: var(--ir-primary); background: #f1f5ff; }

.ir-button { position: relative; overflow: hidden; box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(35,86,216,.16); }
.ir-button::after {
  content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; transform: translateX(-120%);
  background: linear-gradient(105deg, transparent 30%, rgba(255,255,255,.26), transparent 70%);
  transition: transform .55s ease;
}
.ir-button:hover::after { transform: translateX(120%); }
.ir-button--outline { box-shadow: none; }

.ir-content > .ir-section:last-child {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f5f8ff 62%, #f2fbf7 100%);
  border-color: #dce4f2;
}

.ir-back-to-top {
  position: fixed; right: 22px; bottom: 22px; z-index: 70;
  width: 44px; height: 44px; border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.7); border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(23,32,51,.93); color: #fff; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(23,32,51,.20);
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(10px);
  transition: opacity .22s ease, visibility .22s ease, transform .22s ease, background .22s ease;
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}
.ir-back-to-top.is-visible { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0); }
.ir-back-to-top:hover { background: var(--ir-primary); transform: translateY(-2px); }

/* Scroll reveal. Motion is intentionally subtle and disabled for reduced-motion users. */
body.ir-motion-enabled .ir-reveal {
  opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1), transform .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.75,.25,1);
  transition-delay: var(--ir-reveal-delay, 0ms);
}
body.ir-motion-enabled .ir-reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-nav a::after { display: none; }
  .ir-quick-panel { border-left-width: 1px; border-top: 4px solid var(--ir-primary); }
  .ir-hero > div > p, .ir-page-card > p, .ir-publication-card > p, .ir-long-copy {
    text-align: left; hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
  body.ir-motion-enabled .ir-reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
}

/* ===== Research profile refinements: v1.2.0 ===== */
:root {
  --ir-sidebar: 286px;
  --ir-content-max: 1360px;
  --ir-radius: 12px;
  --ir-shadow: 0 18px 54px rgba(23, 32, 51, 0.075);
}

.ir-profile-image-wrap {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  background: #fff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
}

.ir-profile-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: #fff;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: 50% 0;
}

.ir-profile-body { padding-bottom: 18px; }
.ir-profile-name { font-weight: 760; }
.ir-profile-role { margin-bottom: 0; }

.ir-availability {
  width: fit-content;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 16px auto 0;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #d9e8df;
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: #f1f8f4;
  color: #246747;
  font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 7px;
}
.ir-availability span {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  flex: 0 0 7px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #2b9b67;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(43,155,103,.10);
}

.ir-socials { margin-top: 18px; }
.ir-socials a { font-size: 0; }
.ir-socials a svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; }
.ir-socials a:hover { background: #f3f6ff; }

.ir-profile-meta { padding-top: 18px; }
.ir-meta-item a {
  color: var(--ir-muted);
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.ir-meta-item a:hover { color: var(--ir-primary); }

.ir-hero > div > p,
.ir-page-card > p,
.ir-publication-card > p,
.ir-long-copy {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

.ir-quick-panel p { text-align: left; }
.ir-content p { max-width: 78ch; }
.ir-hero > div > p { max-width: 72ch; }

.ir-cv-toolbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  margin: -4px 0 26px;
}

.ir-cv-section {
  padding: 28px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
}
.ir-cv-section:first-of-type { margin-top: 18px; }
.ir-cv-section:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.ir-cv-section > h3 { margin-top: 22px; }

.ir-details {
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.ir-details summary {
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 17px 20px;
  font-weight: 750;
  color: var(--ir-text);
  background: var(--ir-soft);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 15px;
}
.ir-details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.ir-details summary::after { content: "+"; color: var(--ir-primary); font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1; }
.ir-details[open] summary::after { content: "−"; }

.ir-cert-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0;
  padding: 8px 20px 4px;
}
.ir-cert-grid > div {
  padding: 14px 16px 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
}
.ir-cert-grid > div:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 16px; border-left: 1px solid var(--ir-line); }
.ir-cert-grid strong { display: block; font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.45; }
.ir-cert-grid span { display: block; margin-top: 5px; color: var(--ir-muted); font-size: .78rem; }
.ir-cert-note { padding: 14px 20px 18px; margin: 0 !important; font-size: .82rem; }

.ir-project-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 23px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 9px;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #fff, #fbfcfe);
  transition: transform .24s ease, box-shadow .24s ease, border-color .24s ease;
}
.ir-project-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: #bdcdf4;
  box-shadow: 0 15px 32px rgba(35,86,216,.09);
}
.ir-project-label {
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  color: var(--ir-primary);
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 760;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.ir-project-card p { font-size: .86rem; }
.ir-project-card .ir-skill-list { margin-top: 16px; }

.ir-note-card {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  border: 1px solid #dce5f5;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #f7f9fe;
}
.ir-note-card strong { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.ir-note-card p { margin: 0; font-size: .86rem; }

.ir-contact-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .82fr) minmax(0, 1.18fr);
  gap: 28px;
  align-items: start;
}
.ir-contact-layout > section { min-width: 0; }
.ir-contact-links {
  display: grid;
  gap: 10px;
  margin: 24px 0;
}
.ir-contact-links a {
  padding: 15px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #fff;
  display: grid;
  gap: 3px;
  transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease;
}
.ir-contact-links a:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: #bdcdf4; background: #f8faff; }
.ir-contact-links strong { color: var(--ir-text); }
.ir-contact-links span { color: var(--ir-muted); font-size: .82rem; }

.ir-form-panel {
  padding: 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #fff, #fbfcff);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(23,32,51,.045);
}
.ir-form-panel > h2 { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.ir-form-security { margin: 15px 0 0 !important; font-size: .75rem; }

.ir-cf7-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 15px;
}
.ir-cf7-field { display: block; min-width: 0; }
.ir-cf7-field--full, .ir-cf7-footer { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.ir-cf7-field > span:first-child {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  color: var(--ir-text);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.ir-cf7-field b { color: #b3261e; }
.ir-cf7-field input,
.ir-cf7-field select,
.ir-cf7-field textarea {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 44px;
  border: 1px solid #ccd4df;
  border-radius: 7px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ir-text);
  padding: 10px 12px;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, background .18s ease;
}
.ir-cf7-field textarea { min-height: 150px; resize: vertical; }
.ir-cf7-field input:focus,
.ir-cf7-field select:focus,
.ir-cf7-field textarea:focus {
  border-color: var(--ir-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(35,86,216,.11);
  background: #fff;
}
.ir-cf7-footer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 15px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.ir-cf7-footer p { margin: 0; font-size: .75rem; }
.ir-form-submit {
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-primary);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: var(--ir-primary);
  color: #fff;
  font-weight: 750;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.ir-form-submit:hover { background: var(--ir-primary-dark); border-color: var(--ir-primary-dark); }
.ir-cf7-honeypot {
  position: absolute !important;
  left: -10000px !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
.wpcf7-not-valid-tip { margin-top: 5px; font-size: .75rem; }
.wpcf7-response-output { margin: 16px 0 0 !important; border-radius: 7px; font-size: .82rem; }
.wpcf7-spinner { margin: 0 8px; }

.ir-direct-email {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 7px;
  color: var(--ir-muted);
  font-size: .84rem;
}
.ir-email-reveal {
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed currentColor;
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--ir-primary);
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.ir-email-link { font-weight: 700; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

.ir-contact-unavailable { padding: 18px; border: 1px solid var(--ir-line); border-radius: 8px; background: var(--ir-soft); }

.ir-opportunity-section { position: relative; overflow: hidden; }

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  :root { --ir-sidebar: 250px; }
  .ir-contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-profile-image-wrap { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .ir-availability { margin-left: 0; }
  .ir-cert-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ir-cert-grid > div:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
  .ir-hero > div > p,
  .ir-page-card > p,
  .ir-publication-card > p,
  .ir-long-copy { text-align: left; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .ir-profile-image-wrap { aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; }
  .ir-availability { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
  .ir-cf7-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ir-cf7-field--half { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .ir-form-panel { padding: 20px; }
  .ir-cv-toolbar { justify-content: stretch; }
  .ir-cv-toolbar .ir-button { width: 100%; }
}

@media print {
  @page { margin: 14mm; }
  body { background: #fff !important; color: #111; font-size: 10.5pt; }
  .ir-scroll-progress,
  .ir-sidebar,
  .ir-topbar,
  .ir-footer,
  .ir-back-to-top,
  .ir-cv-toolbar,
  .ir-contact-layout,
  .ir-button { display: none !important; }
  .ir-site { display: block; width: 100%; margin: 0; }
  .ir-content { margin: 0; }
  .ir-page-card,
  .ir-section,
  .ir-cv-section,
  .ir-details,
  .ir-info-card,
  .ir-publication-card,
  .ir-project-card {
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border-color: #cfd3d8 !important;
    break-inside: avoid;
  }
  .ir-page-card { padding: 0; border: 0; }
  .ir-details > summary { display: none; }
  .ir-details > * { display: block !important; }
  .ir-cert-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  a { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: none !important; }
}


/* ===== Micro layout corrections: v1.2.1 ===== */
.ir-profile-image-wrap {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  min-height: 0;
}

.ir-profile-image {
  height: auto;
  max-height: none;
  display: block;
}

.ir-profile-body {
  padding-top: 18px;
}

.ir-profile-name {
  font-size: clamp(1.12rem, 1rem + .4vw, 1.38rem);
  line-height: 1.18;
  max-width: 15ch;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-profile-image-wrap {
    aspect-ratio: auto;
  }
  .ir-profile-image {
    height: auto;
  }
}


/* ===== Portrait spacing refinements: v1.2.2 ===== */
.ir-sidebar {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ir-profile-image-wrap {
  position: relative;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fbfcff 100%);
}

.ir-profile-image-wrap::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 42px);
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.82) 55%, #ffffff 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.ir-profile-body {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  margin-top: clamp(-34px, -2.8vw, -22px);
  padding-top: 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,.78) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,.97) 22px, #ffffff 44px);
}

.ir-profile-name {
  margin-top: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-profile-body {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 18px;
    background: #fff;
  }

  .ir-profile-image-wrap::after {
    display: none;
  }
}


/* ===== Academic presentation refinements: v1.3.0 ===== */
/* English academic copy is deliberately left aligned. Full justification creates
   distracting rivers of white space on responsive layouts. */
.ir-hero > div > p,
.ir-page-card > p,
.ir-publication-card > p,
.ir-long-copy,
.ir-lead {
  text-align: left;
  text-justify: auto;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

.ir-page-card > .ir-lead,
.ir-page-card > p,
.ir-publications-intro,
.ir-projects-intro,
.ir-contact-intro {
  max-width: 68ch;
}

.ir-interest-card {
  align-items: flex-start;
  min-height: 128px;
  padding: 20px;
}

.ir-interest-card .ir-card-icon {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  flex-basis: 42px;
}

.ir-interest-card .ir-card-icon svg {
  width: 21px;
  height: 21px;
}

.ir-interest-card h3 {
  margin-top: 1px;
  font-size: .94rem;
}

.ir-interest-card p {
  max-width: 31ch;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.ir-publications-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.ir-publication-card {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 24px;
}

.ir-publication-card > p {
  max-width: 72ch;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.ir-publication-meta {
  max-width: 90ch;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.ir-research-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.ir-research-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
}

.ir-project-card {
  min-height: 100%;
}

.ir-project-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.ir-project-card p {
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

.ir-contact-layout {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, .76fr) minmax(0, 1.24fr);
}

.ir-contact-links a {
  grid-template-columns: 38px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  column-gap: 12px;
}

.ir-contact-link-icon {
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--ir-primary);
  background: #eef3ff;
}

.ir-contact-links strong,
.ir-contact-links span {
  grid-column: 2;
}

.ir-contact-links span {
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.ir-form-panel {
  min-height: 100%;
}

.ir-form-panel .wpcf7 {
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.ir-direct-email {
  margin-top: 18px;
  padding: 14px 15px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--ir-soft);
}

.ir-profile-meta .ir-meta-item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}

.ir-cv-summary {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 12px;
  margin: 22px 0 4px;
}

.ir-cv-summary > div {
  padding: 15px 16px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--ir-soft);
}

.ir-cv-summary strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: .82rem;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.ir-cv-summary span {
  color: var(--ir-muted);
  font-size: .78rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.ir-inline-icon-title {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.ir-inline-icon-title svg {
  color: var(--ir-primary);
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .ir-contact-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .ir-cv-summary { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-interest-card { min-height: 0; }
  .ir-publication-card { padding: 20px; }
}


/* ===== Typography, icon, and print refinements: v1.4.0 ===== */
/*
 * Alignment strategy:
 * - professional: long-form paragraphs are justified; compact UI copy remains left aligned.
 * - justify: paragraphs are justified unless a block explicitly opts out.
 * - left: all paragraph copy is left aligned.
 * Individual editor blocks can override the mode with ir-text-left or ir-text-justify.
 */
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-long-copy,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-hero > div > p,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-contact-intro,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-project-card > p,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-timeline-item > p,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-info-card p,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-note-card p,
.ir-text-align-professional .ir-opportunity-section > p {
  text-align: justify;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

.ir-text-align-justify .ir-content p:not(.ir-text-left):not(.ir-no-justify),
.ir-text-justify {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-justify: inter-word;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

.ir-text-align-left .ir-content p,
.ir-text-left,
.ir-no-justify,
.ir-publications-intro,
.ir-cv-intro,
.ir-publication-meta,
.ir-cert-note,
.ir-form-security,
.ir-cf7-footer p,
.ir-interest-card p {
  text-align: left !important;
  text-justify: auto !important;
}

/* Introductory copy may use the available card width instead of stopping at 68–78ch. */
.ir-wide-copy,
.ir-projects-intro,
.ir-contact-intro,
.ir-opportunity-section > p {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: none !important;
}

/* Publication and CV intros intentionally remain left aligned for scannability. */
.ir-publications-intro,
.ir-cv-intro {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 76ch !important;
}

/* Normalize the optical footprint of research-interest SVG icons. */
.ir-interest-card .ir-card-icon {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  min-width: 42px;
  flex: 0 0 42px;
  padding: 0;
}
.ir-interest-card .ir-card-icon svg {
  display: block;
  width: 21px !important;
  height: 21px !important;
  min-width: 21px;
  min-height: 21px;
  transform-origin: center;
}
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--brain { transform: scale(1.08); }
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--shield { transform: scale(1.02); }
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--pulse { transform: scale(1.03); }
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--building { transform: scale(1.02); }
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--twin { transform: scale(1.08); }
.ir-interest-card .ir-icon--transport { transform: scale(1.06); }

/* Education metadata is clearer on a dedicated line. */
.ir-entry-org,
.ir-entry-detail {
  margin-bottom: .5em !important;
}
.ir-entry-detail {
  padding-left: 13px;
  border-left: 2px solid #dce5f8;
  color: var(--ir-muted);
}
.ir-entry-detail strong {
  color: var(--ir-text);
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Keep calls to action on their own row and prevent awkward mid-copy wrapping. */
.ir-opportunity-section .ir-hero-actions {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 22px;
}

/* Print must never depend on whether an animated section has entered the viewport. */
@media print {
  .ir-reveal,
  body.ir-motion-enabled .ir-reveal,
  .ir-reveal.is-visible {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transition: none !important;
  }
  details.ir-details,
  details.ir-details > *,
  details.ir-details[open] > * {
    display: block !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
  }
  details.ir-details > summary { display: none !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  .ir-text-align-professional .ir-content p,
  .ir-text-align-justify .ir-content p,
  .ir-text-justify {
    text-align: left !important;
    text-justify: auto !important;
  }
  .ir-entry-detail { padding-left: 10px; }
}


/* ===== About-only paragraph alignment: v1.4.1 ===== */
/*
 * The site defaults to left-aligned copy. Only the two main About paragraphs
 * use academic justification on wider screens. Compact cards, publications,
 * CV entries, projects, contact copy, labels, and metadata remain left aligned.
 */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-content p {
  text-align: left;
  text-justify: auto;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-about-justify {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-justify: inter-word !important;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-about-justify {
    text-align: left !important;
    text-justify: auto !important;
  }
}


/* ===== Visual rhythm and typography system: v1.5.0 ===== */
:root {
  --ir-section-gutter: 36px;
  --ir-section-gap: 24px;
  --ir-copy: .96rem;
  --ir-ui-copy: .86rem;
  --ir-meta-copy: .80rem;
  --ir-heading-weight: 740;
}

body {
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.68;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

/* One horizontal content gutter across all major cards. */
.ir-section,
.ir-content > .wp-block-group,
.ir-page-card {
  padding: var(--ir-section-gutter);
  margin-bottom: var(--ir-section-gap);
}

.ir-content {
  margin-top: var(--ir-section-gap);
}

/* Clear, repeatable heading hierarchy. */
.ir-content h1,
.ir-content h2,
.ir-content h3 {
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: var(--ir-heading-weight);
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.ir-content h1 {
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3vw, 2.55rem);
  line-height: 1.16;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.ir-content h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.42rem, 2.2vw, 1.72rem);
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin: 0 0 22px;
}

.ir-content h3 {
  font-size: .94rem;
  line-height: 1.42;
  letter-spacing: -.012em;
  margin: 0 0 7px;
}

.ir-content p {
  font-size: var(--ir-copy);
  line-height: 1.72;
  margin: 0 0 1.05em;
}

.ir-kicker {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: .71rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 760;
  letter-spacing: .115em;
}

.ir-lead {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

/* The heading text now shares the same left edge as the rest of the section. */
.ir-section-title {
  position: relative;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 25px;
}

.ir-section-title::before {
  position: absolute;
  left: -18px;
  top: .12em;
  width: 4px;
  height: 1.15em;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.ir-section-title > h2,
.ir-section-title > h3 {
  margin: 0;
}

/* Hero and summary panel use the same rhythm as the rest of the page. */
.ir-hero {
  gap: 38px;
}

.ir-hero > div > p {
  font-size: .97rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 1.12em;
}

.ir-quick-panel {
  padding-left: 28px;
}

.ir-quick-panel h3 {
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  font-size: .87rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 720;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}

.ir-quick-panel p {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: .83rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.ir-quick-panel p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Consistent section and card spacing. */
.ir-interest-grid,
.ir-three-grid,
.ir-two-grid {
  gap: 15px;
}

.ir-interest-card,
.ir-info-card,
.ir-publication-card,
.ir-project-card,
.ir-contact-card,
.ir-note-card,
.ir-cv-summary > div {
  border-radius: 9px;
}

.ir-interest-card,
.ir-info-card {
  padding: 18px;
  gap: 13px;
}

.ir-interest-card h3,
.ir-info-card h3 {
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 720;
}

.ir-interest-card p,
.ir-info-card p {
  margin-top: 4px;
  font-size: .80rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.ir-publication-card {
  padding: 20px 21px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.ir-publication-title {
  font-size: .91rem;
  line-height: 1.44;
  font-weight: 720;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}

.ir-publication-meta {
  margin-top: 7px;
  font-size: var(--ir-meta-copy);
  line-height: 1.58;
}

.ir-publication-card > p {
  margin: 10px 0 0;
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.ir-small-link,
.ir-skill,
.ir-badge {
  font-family: inherit;
}

.ir-small-link {
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 670;
}

.ir-skill {
  font-size: .76rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.ir-project-card {
  padding: 22px;
}

.ir-project-card h3 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.ir-project-card p {
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.ir-project-label,
.ir-timeline-date {
  font-size: .70rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 750;
}

.ir-timeline-item h3 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.ir-timeline-item > p {
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.ir-opportunity-section > p {
  font-size: .93rem;
  line-height: 1.72;
}

/* One button treatment throughout the site. */
.ir-button,
.wp-block-button__link {
  min-height: 42px;
  padding: 9px 17px;
  font-size: .84rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 680;
}

/* Sidebar typography follows the same scale without competing with page content. */
.ir-profile-body {
  padding-left: 22px;
  padding-right: 22px;
}

.ir-profile-name {
  font-size: 1.32rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
}

.ir-profile-role {
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.52;
}

.ir-profile-role strong {
  font-weight: 650;
}

.ir-availability {
  font-size: .72rem;
}

.ir-meta-item {
  font-size: .81rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.ir-footer {
  font-size: .73rem;
}

@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  :root {
    --ir-section-gutter: 30px;
  }

  .ir-hero {
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .ir-quick-panel {
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  :root {
    --ir-section-gutter: 27px;
    --ir-section-gap: 18px;
  }

  .ir-section-title::before {
    left: -13px;
  }

  .ir-content h1 {
    font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 7vw, 2.25rem);
  }

  .ir-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.48rem;
  }

  .ir-content p,
  .ir-hero > div > p {
    font-size: .95rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  :root {
    --ir-section-gutter: 21px;
    --ir-section-gap: 14px;
  }

  .ir-section-title {
    margin-bottom: 21px;
  }

  .ir-section-title::before {
    left: -10px;
    width: 3px;
  }

  .ir-content h1 {
    font-size: 1.82rem;
  }

  .ir-content h2 {
    font-size: 1.36rem;
  }

  .ir-interest-card,
  .ir-info-card,
  .ir-publication-card,
  .ir-project-card {
    padding: 17px;
  }
}

/* ===== Unified component and document system: v2.3.0 ===== */
/*
 * Extension contract
 * ------------------
 * .ir-page-intro  : full-width introductory copy
 * .ir-meta-line   : secondary metadata/detail line
 * .ir-card-stack  : any number of vertically stacked, equal-height cards
 * .ir-card-grid   : responsive cards using the same gap and sizing rules
 * .ir-copy-left / .ir-copy-justify : explicit per-block alignment
 *
 * These classes are content-agnostic. New items inherit the same system when
 * an existing component is duplicated in the WordPress editor.
 */
:root {
  --ir-space-1: 4px;
  --ir-space-2: 8px;
  --ir-space-3: 12px;
  --ir-space-4: 16px;
  --ir-space-5: 20px;
  --ir-space-6: 24px;
  --ir-card-gap: 16px;
  --ir-contact-card-gap: 15px;
  --ir-copy-size: .94rem;
  --ir-copy-line: 1.70;
  --ir-meta-size: .84rem;
  --ir-control-height: 45px;
}

/* Generic flow and copy primitives. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-flow > * + * {
  margin-block-start: var(--ir-flow-space, var(--ir-space-4));
}

body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-page-intro,
  .ir-cv-intro,
  .ir-publications-intro,
  .ir-projects-intro,
  .ir-contact-intro,
  .ir-wide-copy,
  .ir-opportunity-section > p,
  .ir-meta-line,
  .ir-entry-org,
  .ir-entry-detail,
  .ir-publication-meta,
  .ir-publication-summary,
  .ir-project-summary,
  .ir-cert-note,
  .ir-note-card > p
) {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  inline-size: 100%;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  margin-inline: 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-break: normal;
  text-align: left !important;
  text-justify: auto !important;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-page-intro,
  .ir-cv-intro,
  .ir-publications-intro,
  .ir-projects-intro,
  .ir-contact-intro,
  .ir-wide-copy,
  .ir-opportunity-section > p
) {
  margin-block: 0 var(--ir-space-5);
  font-size: clamp(.94rem, .25vw + .89rem, 1rem);
  line-height: 1.70;
  letter-spacing: -.004em;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-copy-left {
  text-align: left !important;
  text-justify: auto !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-copy-justify,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-about-justify,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-text-justify {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-justify: inter-word !important;
  hyphens: none;
  -webkit-hyphens: none;
}

/* Education and timeline detail lines always use the available track width. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-timeline,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-timeline-item {
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-entry-org {
  margin-block: 4px 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-entry-detail {
  display: block;
  margin-block: 8px 0 !important;
  padding-inline-start: 13px;
  border-inline-start: 2px solid #dce5f8;
  color: var(--ir-muted);
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-entry-detail strong {
  color: var(--ir-text);
  font-weight: 700;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* About hero: flexible copy column, compact summary column, no artificial corridor. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(250px, 285px) !important;
  column-gap: clamp(16px, 1.6vw, 24px) !important;
  align-items: start;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div {
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > h1 {
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p {
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-quick-panel {
  min-inline-size: 0;
  padding-inline-start: 20px !important;
}

/* Reusable card grids. New cards automatically receive the same spacing. */
body.iman-research-theme :where(.ir-card-grid, .ir-three-grid, .ir-two-grid, .ir-interest-grid) {
  gap: var(--ir-card-gap) !important;
}

/* Publication component: status floats; title and metadata keep the full line box. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-publications-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--ir-card-gap);
  inline-size: 100%;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-card {
  display: block;
  inline-size: 100%;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top {
  display: block !important;
  position: relative;
  inline-size: 100%;
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top::after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
  clear: both;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > div,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-main {
  display: block !important;
  inline-size: 100%;
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-badge {
  float: right;
  position: static !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px 14px !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-title {
  inline-size: auto !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  font-size: .96rem;
  line-height: 1.46;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-meta {
  margin-block: 8px 0 !important;
  font-size: var(--ir-meta-size);
  line-height: 1.62;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-summary {
  margin-block: 12px 0 !important;
  font-size: var(--ir-copy-size);
  line-height: var(--ir-copy-line);
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions {
  clear: both;
  margin-block-start: var(--ir-space-4);
}

/* Project cards: every duplicated card follows the same internal rows. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-grid {
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: var(--ir-card-gap) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(4.2em, auto) 1fr auto auto;
  align-content: stretch;
  block-size: 100%;
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card .ir-project-label {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card h3 {
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-summary {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card .ir-skill-list {
  align-content: flex-start;
  margin-block-start: 18px;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-actions {
  min-block-size: 36px;
  margin-block-start: 16px;
  align-self: end;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-actions:empty {
  visibility: hidden;
}

@supports (grid-template-rows: subgrid) {
  @media (min-width: 1051px) {
    body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-grid {
      grid-template-rows: repeat(5, auto);
    }

    body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card {
      grid-template-rows: subgrid;
      grid-row: span 5;
    }
  }
}

/* Contact resources: equal card gaps, including the final email row. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-layout {
  align-items: stretch !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-layout > section:first-child {
  display: block;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  align-self: start;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-card-stack {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: auto;
  align-content: start;
  gap: var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
  inline-size: 100%;
  margin-block: var(--ir-space-5) var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links a {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 5px;
  min-block-size: 112px;
  block-size: auto;
  padding: 16px !important;
  text-align: center;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-link-icon {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  inline-size: 42px !important;
  block-size: 42px !important;
  min-inline-size: 42px;
  min-block-size: 42px;
  margin: 0 0 3px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-link-icon svg {
  display: block;
  inline-size: 18px !important;
  block-size: 18px !important;
  margin: auto;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links strong,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links span:not(.ir-contact-link-icon) {
  display: block;
  inline-size: 100%;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links strong {
  font-size: .94rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links span:not(.ir-contact-link-icon) {
  font-size: .80rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email {
  inline-size: 100%;
  margin: 0 !important;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Contact Form 7: one deterministic, content-independent grid. */
body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 14px 16px !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final > p {
  display: contents !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final > .ir-cf7-field,
body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final > p > .ir-cf7-field {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-rows: auto auto;
  align-content: start;
  min-inline-size: 0;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  .ir-cf7-field--subject,
  .ir-cf7-field--message,
  .ir-cf7-field--full,
  .ir-cf7-honeypot,
  .ir-cf7-footer
) {
  grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final label {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 6px !important;
  color: var(--ir-muted);
  font-size: .84rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final b {
  color: #b3261e;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  .wpcf7-form-control-wrap,
  input,
  select,
  textarea
) {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  display: block !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(input, select, textarea) {
  border: 1px solid #cfd7e3;
  border-radius: 7px;
  background: #fff;
  color: var(--ir-text);
  font: inherit;
  font-size: .90rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  box-shadow: none;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(input, select) {
  block-size: var(--ir-control-height) !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-control-height) !important;
  padding-inline: 13px;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final textarea {
  min-block-size: 178px !important;
  padding: 11px 13px;
  resize: vertical !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(input, select, textarea):focus {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(35, 86, 216, .12);
  border-color: var(--ir-primary);
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-cf7-honeypot {
  position: absolute !important;
  inline-size: 1px !important;
  block-size: 1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-cf7-footer {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 14px;
  inline-size: 100%;
  margin-block-start: 2px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-cf7-footer p {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: .76rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-form-submit {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

/* Responsive composition. */
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(235px, 265px) !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-card {
    grid-template-rows: auto;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-project-actions:empty {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-copy-justify,
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-about-justify,
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero > div > p.ir-text-justify {
    text-align: left !important;
    text-justify: auto !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-quick-panel {
    padding-inline-start: 0 !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links {
    grid-auto-rows: auto;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final > .ir-cf7-field,
  body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final > p > .ir-cf7-field,
  body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-cf7-footer {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .ir-cf7-footer {
    align-items: stretch;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}

/* Print output: document pagination rather than a screenshot of the UI. */
@media print {
  @page {
    size: A4 portrait;
    margin: 12mm 11mm;
  }

  html,
  body {
    inline-size: auto !important;
    min-inline-size: 0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #111 !important;
  }

  body,
  body * {
    animation: none !important;
    transition: none !important;
    filter: none !important;
    text-shadow: none !important;
  }

  #wpadminbar,
  .ir-skip-link,
  .screen-reader-text,
  .ir-scroll-progress,
  .ir-menu-toggle,
  .ir-sidebar,
  .ir-topbar,
  .ir-footer,
  .ir-back-to-top,
  .ir-cv-toolbar,
  .ir-contact-layout,
  .ir-button,
  .ir-profile-image-wrap::after,
  .ir-content > .ir-section:first-child::after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body.ir-printing,
  body.admin-bar {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
  }

  .ir-site,
  .ir-content,
  .ir-page-card {
    display: block !important;
    inline-size: 100% !important;
    max-inline-size: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .ir-page-card {
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: #fff !important;
  }

  .ir-reveal,
  body.ir-motion-enabled .ir-reveal,
  .ir-reveal.is-visible {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    transform: none !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
  }

  .ir-cv-section {
    break-inside: auto !important;
    page-break-inside: auto !important;
  }

  .ir-section-title,
  .ir-cv-section > .ir-section-title,
  details.ir-details > summary {
    break-after: avoid-page !important;
    page-break-after: avoid !important;
  }

  .ir-section-title + *,
  .ir-cv-section > .ir-section-title + * {
    break-before: avoid-page !important;
    page-break-before: avoid !important;
  }

  :where(
    .ir-timeline-item,
    .ir-publication-card,
    .ir-project-card,
    .ir-info-card,
    .ir-cv-summary > div,
    .ir-cert-grid > div
  ) {
    break-inside: avoid !important;
    page-break-inside: avoid !important;
  }

  :where(p, li) {
    orphans: 3;
    widows: 3;
  }

  details.ir-details {
    display: block !important;
    break-inside: auto !important;
    page-break-inside: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }

  details.ir-details > summary {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 0 0 8pt !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }

  details.ir-details > summary::after {
    display: none !important;
    content: none !important;
  }

  details.ir-details > *,
  details.ir-details[open] > * {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
  }

  .ir-cert-grid {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    break-inside: auto !important;
    page-break-inside: auto !important;
  }

  :where(.ir-section, .ir-cv-section, .ir-details, .ir-info-card, .ir-publication-card, .ir-project-card, .ir-cv-summary > div) {
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: #fff !important;
  }

  a {
    color: inherit !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }
}

/* ===== Contact stack normalization: v2.3.5 =====
 * WordPress may inject <p> and <br> nodes around consecutive links through
 * wpautop. Flatten those wrappers so the declared 15px grid gap is the only
 * vertical space between resource cards and the email row.
 */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links {
  row-gap: var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links > :where(p, div):not(a) {
  display: contents !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links :where(br, .wp-block-spacer) {
  display: none !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links a,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links > :where(p, div) > a {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links + :where(p, div) {
  margin-block-start: var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links + :where(p, div) > .ir-direct-email,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links ~ .ir-direct-email {
  margin-block-start: 0 !important;
}

/* ===== Contact email-card alignment: v2.3.5 =====
 * Keep the reveal-email card visually aligned with the resource cards.
 * The rule remains valid after the address is revealed and is independent
 * of the exact text length or WordPress wrapper markup.
 */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email {
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email > * {
  margin-inline: 0 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email .ir-email-link {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: center !important;
}

/* ===== Release stabilization: v2.4.0 =====
 * Final normalization for page-builder/autop markup, action controls,
 * publication headers, left-aligned academic copy, and responsive behavior.
 */
:root {
  --ir-action-height: 46px;
  --ir-action-width: 170px;
  --ir-small-action-height: 40px;
  --ir-small-action-min: 112px;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-profile-role span {
  display: block;
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--ir-muted);
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-main {
  min-inline-size: 0;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-main > p {
  inline-size: 100%;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

/* Explicit copy alignment wins over legacy and editor-generated rules. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-copy-left,
body.iman-research-theme.ir-text-align-left .ir-content p,
body.iman-research-theme.ir-text-align-professional .ir-content p:not(.ir-copy-justify) {
  text-align: left !important;
  text-justify: auto !important;
  word-spacing: normal !important;
  hyphens: none !important;
  -webkit-hyphens: none !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme.ir-text-align-professional .ir-copy-justify,
body.iman-research-theme.ir-text-align-justify .ir-content p:not(.ir-copy-left) {
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-justify: inter-word !important;
}

/* WordPress and visual editors may wrap consecutive controls in p/br nodes. */
body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-hero-actions,
  .ir-publication-actions,
  .ir-research-links,
  .ir-cv-toolbar
) > :where(p, div):not(a):not(button) {
  display: contents !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-hero-actions,
  .ir-publication-actions,
  .ir-research-links,
  .ir-cv-toolbar
) :where(br, .wp-block-spacer) {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Primary paired actions use one deterministic geometry. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-actions {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, var(--ir-action-width))) !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  justify-content: start !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  margin-top: 24px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-actions .ir-button {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  inline-size: var(--ir-action-width) !important;
  min-inline-size: var(--ir-action-width) !important;
  max-inline-size: var(--ir-action-width) !important;
  block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  padding: 0 16px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* CV exposes one controlled PDF download rather than browser printing. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-cv-toolbar {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  margin: -4px 0 26px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-cv-toolbar .ir-cv-download {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  inline-size: auto !important;
  min-inline-size: 190px !important;
  block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  padding: 0 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Publication status and copy remain on the same row on wider screens. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  gap: 18px !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top::after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-main,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-publication-main {
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  inline-size: auto !important;
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-badge {
  order: 2;
  float: none !important;
  position: static !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  margin: 1px 0 0 !important;
  align-self: flex-start !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin-top: 18px !important;
  clear: both !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions .ir-small-link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  inline-size: auto !important;
  min-inline-size: var(--ir-small-action-min) !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-small-action-height) !important;
  padding: 0 13px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-research-links {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  margin-top: 20px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-research-links .ir-button {
  min-inline-size: 150px !important;
  min-block-size: 44px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-profile-actions .ir-button {
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-form-submit {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  min-inline-size: 150px !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  padding: 0 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(35,86,216,.14);
}

/* Contact resources and email row form one predictable stack. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  grid-auto-rows: auto !important;
  align-content: start !important;
  gap: var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
  margin: 24px 0 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-contact-links a {
  min-block-size: 114px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email-wrap {
  margin-top: var(--ir-contact-card-gap) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email-wrap > p {
  margin: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-direct-email {
  min-block-size: 52px !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  padding: 12px 15px !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-line) !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  background: var(--ir-soft) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-email-reveal:disabled {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  opacity: .72;
}

/* Prevent long academic titles or identifiers from overflowing cards. */
body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-publication-title,
  .ir-publication-meta,
  .ir-project-card h3,
  .ir-entry-detail,
  .ir-meta-item,
  .ir-contact-links a,
  .ir-email-link
) {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-quick-panel {
    padding-inline-start: 0 !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-badge {
    order: -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-actions {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    inline-size: 100% !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-actions .ir-button {
    inline-size: 100% !important;
    min-inline-size: 0 !important;
    max-inline-size: none !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-cv-toolbar {
    justify-content: stretch !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-cv-toolbar .ir-cv-download {
    inline-size: 100% !important;
    min-inline-size: 0 !important;
    max-inline-size: none !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    inline-size: 100% !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions .ir-small-link {
    inline-size: 100% !important;
    min-inline-size: 0 !important;
    max-inline-size: none !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-research-links {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-research-links .ir-button,
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-form-submit {
    inline-size: 100% !important;
    min-inline-size: 0 !important;
  }
}


/* Stable controls do not depend on decorative generated-content layers. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-button::after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

@media print {
  body.iman-research-theme :where(
    .ir-hero-actions,
    .ir-publication-actions,
    .ir-research-links,
    .ir-cv-toolbar,
    .ir-profile-actions,
    .ir-form-submit,
    .ir-email-reveal
  ) {
    display: none !important;
  }
}

/* Semantic publication headings keep the established card typography. */
body.iman-research-theme :where(h2, h3).ir-publication-title {
  margin: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ir-text) !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
}

/* ===== Shared typography utilities and publication component: v2.4.4 =====
 * Reusable utilities and a single publication component are used across
 * About, CV, and Publications. Metadata follows a compact APA-informed
 * academic-web presentation without artificial full-row spacing.
 */
body.iman-research-theme :where(.ir-text-justify, .ir-justify),
body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-main > p.ir-about-justify {
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-align-last: left !important;
  text-justify: inter-word !important;
  word-spacing: normal !important;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  hyphens: auto;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-single-line-desktop {
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-no-break {
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

/* Backward-compatible metadata rows use natural inline spacing, never space-between. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-meta-row {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: baseline !important;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
  column-gap: 0 !important;
  row-gap: 3px !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  margin-block: 8px 0 !important;
  color: var(--ir-muted) !important;
  font-size: clamp(.68rem, .72vw, .76rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.55 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-meta-row > span {
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-meta-row > span:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "·";
  display: inline-block;
  margin-inline: .55em;
  color: currentColor;
}

/* One publication component is shared by About, CV, and Publications. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top {
  display: block !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-publication-status-row {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: flex-end !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  min-block-size: 24px !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-top > .ir-publication-status-row > .ir-badge {
  position: static !important;
  float: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-main {
  display: block !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-title {
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: var(--ir-text) !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-size: clamp(.77rem, .84vw, .84rem) !important;
  font-weight: 720 !important;
  line-height: 1.38 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.014em !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  word-break: normal !important;
  overflow-wrap: normal !important;
  hyphens: none !important;
  -webkit-hyphens: none !important;
}

/* APA-informed citation block: authors on one line, source details on the next. */
body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
  row-gap: 3px !important;
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  margin-block: 8px 0 !important;
  color: var(--ir-muted) !important;
  font-size: clamp(.68rem, .72vw, .76rem) !important;
  line-height: 1.55 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation-authors,
body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation-source {
  min-inline-size: 0 !important;
  max-inline-size: 100% !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation-source {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: baseline !important;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
  column-gap: .34em !important;
  row-gap: 2px !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation cite {
  color: inherit !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation-separator {
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin-inline: .18em !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-citation--compact {
  row-gap: 0 !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-summary {
  inline-size: 100% !important;
  max-inline-size: none !important;
  margin-block: 14px 0 !important;
  font-size: var(--ir-copy-size) !important;
  line-height: var(--ir-copy-line) !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme .ir-publication-actions {
  clear: both;
  margin-block-start: var(--ir-space-4);
}

/* Contact Form 7 keeps its native submit behavior without the exposed spinner. */
body.iman-research-theme :where(
  .ir-contact-form,
  .ir-form-panel,
  #ir-contact-grid-final
) .wpcf7-spinner {
  display: none !important;
  inline-size: 0 !important;
  block-size: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Below this width, readability takes priority over forced one-line rows. */
@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-single-line-desktop {
    white-space: normal !important;
  }

  body.iman-research-theme .ir-meta-row {
    grid-auto-flow: row !important;
    grid-auto-columns: auto !important;
    justify-content: start !important;
    row-gap: 3px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
  body.iman-research-theme :where(.ir-text-justify, .ir-justify),
  body.iman-research-theme .ir-hero-main > p.ir-about-justify {
    text-align: left !important;
    text-align-last: auto !important;
    text-justify: auto !important;
    hyphens: none !important;
    -webkit-hyphens: none !important;
  }

}



/* ===== Final primary form action: v2.4.4 =====
 * One reusable rule set keeps the Contact Form 7 submit control aligned
 * with the site's primary call-to-action component.
 */
body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  input[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  button[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  .wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit
) {
  appearance: none !important;
  -webkit-appearance: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  min-inline-size: 150px !important;
  min-block-size: var(--ir-action-height) !important;
  padding: 0 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--ir-primary) !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  background: var(--ir-primary) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font: inherit !important;
  font-weight: 750 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  box-shadow: 0 9px 20px rgba(35, 86, 216, .16) !important;
  transition: background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  input[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  button[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  .wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit
):hover {
  border-color: var(--ir-primary-dark) !important;
  background: var(--ir-primary-dark) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  input[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  button[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  .wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit
):focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid rgba(35, 86, 216, .22) !important;
  outline-offset: 3px !important;
  border-color: var(--ir-primary-dark) !important;
  background: var(--ir-primary-dark) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final :where(
  input[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  button[type="submit"].wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit,
  .wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit
):disabled,
body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .wpcf7-form.submitting .wpcf7-submit.ir-form-submit {
  border-color: var(--ir-primary) !important;
  background: var(--ir-primary) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  opacity: .68 !important;
  cursor: wait !important;
  transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

body.iman-research-theme #ir-contact-grid-final .wpcf7-spinner {
  display: none !important;
  inline-size: 0 !important;
  block-size: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}